Monday, 7 October 2013

List of Indian satellites



List of Indian satellites


India has launched more than 50 satellites of various types since its first attempt in 1975. Satellites have been launched from variousvehicles, including American, Russian, European satellite-launch rockets, and the U.S. Space Shuttle. The organisation responsible for Indian satellites is the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Contents

 

[edit]Satellites

(Sorted initially by launch date.)
Satellite↓Launch Date↓Launch Vehicle↓Remarks↓ISRO Link↓
Aryabhata19Apr1975IntercosmosProvided technological experience in building and operating a satellite system.[1]
Bhaskara-I07Jun1979IntercosmosFirst experimental remote sensing satellite. Carried TV and microwave cameras.[2]
Rohini Technology Payload10Aug1979Satellite Launch Vehicle(SLV)Intended for measuring in-flight performance of first experimental flight of SLV-3, the first Indian launch vehicle. Did not achieve orbit.[3]
Rohini RS-118Jul1981SLV-3Used for measuring in-flight performance of second experimental launch of SLV-3.[4]
Rohini RS-D131May1981SLV-3Used for conducting some remote sensing technology studies using a landmark sensor payload.Launched by the first developmental launch of SLV-3.[5]
Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment19Jun1981ArianeFirst experimental communication satellite. Provided experience in building and operating a payload experiment three-axis stabilised communication satellite.[6]
Bhaskara-II20Nov1981IntercosmosSecond experimental remote sensing satellite; similar to Bhaskara-1. Provided experience in building and operating a remote sensing satellite system on an end-to-end basis.[7]
INSAT-1A10Apr1982Delta launch vehicleFirst operational multipurpose communication and meteorology satellite. Procured from USA. Worked for only six months.[8]
Rohini RS-D217Apr1983SLV-3Identical to RS-D1. Launched by the second developmental launch of SLV-3.[9]
INSAT-1B30Aug1983U.S. Space ShuttleIdentical to INSAT-1A. Served for more than design life of seven years.[10]
IRS-1A17Mar1988VostokEarth observation satellite. First operational remote sensing satellite.[11]
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series(SROSS-1)1987-03-24ASLVCarried payload for launch vehicle performance monitoring and for gamma ray astronomy. Did not achieve orbit.[12]
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series(SROSS-2)13Jul1988ASLVCarried remote sensing payload of German space agency in addition to Gamma Ray astronomy payload. Did not achieve orbit.[13]
INSAT-1C21Jul1988ArianeSame as INSAT-1A. Served for only one-and-a-half years.[14]
INSAT-1D12Jun1990Delta launch vehicleIdentical to INSAT-1A. Still in service.[15]
IRS-1B29Aug1991VostokEarth observation satellite. Improved version of IRS-1A.[16]
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series(SROSS-C)20May1992ASLVCarried gamma ray astronomy and aeronomy payload.[17]
INSAT-2DT26Feb1992ArianeLaunched as Arabsat 1C. Procured in orbit from Arabsat in 1998.[18]
INSAT-2A1992-07-10ArianeFirst satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. Has enhanced capability over INSAT-1 series. Still in service.[19]
INSAT-2B23Jul1993ArianeSecond satellite in INSAT-2 series. Identical to INSAT-2A. Still in service.[20]
IRS-1E20Sep1993PSLV-D1Earth observation satellite. Did not achieve orbit.[21]
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series(SROSS-C2)04May1994ASLVIdentical to SROSS-C. Still in service.[22]
IRS-P215Oct1994PSLV-D2Earth observation satellite. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV.[23]
INSAT-2C07Dec1995ArianeHas additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. Still in service.[24]
IRS-1C29Dec1995MolniyaEarth observation satellite. Launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome.[25]
IRS-P321Mar1996PSLV-D3Earth observation satellite. Carries remote sensing payload and an X-ray astronomy payload. Launched by third developmental flight of PSLV.[26]
INSAT-2D04Jun1997ArianeSame as INSAT-2C. Inoperable since 1997-10-04 due to power bus anomaly.[27]
IRS-1D29Sep1997PSLV-C1Earth observation satellite. Same as IRS-1C.[28]
INSAT-2E03Apr1999ArianeMultipurpose communication and meteorological satellite.[29]
IRS-P4OCEANSAT26May1999PSLV-C2Earth observation satellite. Carries an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a Multifrequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR).[30]
INSAT-3B22Mar2000ArianeMultipurpose communication: business communication, developmental communication, and mobile communication.[31]
GSAT-118Apr2001GSLV-D1Experimental satellite for the first developmental flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-D1.[32]
Technology Experiment Satellite (TES)2001-10-22PSLV-C3Experimental satellite to test technologies such as attitude and orbit control system, high-torque reaction wheels, new reaction control system, etc.[33]
INSAT-3C24Jan2002ArianeDesigned to augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting and provide continuity of the services of INSAT-2C.[34]
Kalpana-112Sep2002PSLVFirst meteorological satellite built by ISRO. Originally named METSAT. Renamed afterKalpana Chawla who perished in the Space Shuttle Columbia.[35]
INSAT-3A10Apr2003Ariane-5Multipurpose satellite for communication, broadcasting, and meteorological services along with INSAT-2E and Kalpana-1.[36]
GSAT-208May2003GSLVExperimental satellite for the second developmental test flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)[37]
INSAT-3E28Sep2003Ariane-5Communication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System.[38]
RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6)17Oct2003PSLV-C5Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Intended to supplement and replace IRS-1C and IRS-1D.[39]
EDUSAT20Oct2004GSLVAlso designated GSAT-3. India’s first exclusive educational satellite.[40]
HAMSAT05May2005PSLVMicrosatellite (42.5 kilograms) for providing satellite-based amateur radio services to the national as well as the international community.[41]
CARTOSAT-105May2005PSLV-C6Earth observation satellite. Provides stereographic in-orbit images with a 2.5-meter resolution.[42]
INSAT-4A22Dec2005ArianeAdvanced satellite for direct-to-home television broadcasting services.[43]
INSAT-4C10Jul2006GSLVGeosynchronous communications satellite. Did not achieve orbit.[44]
CARTOSAT-210Jan2007PSLV-C7Advanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene-specific spot images.[45]
Space Capsule Recovery Experiment(SRE-1)10Jan2007PSLV-C7Experimental satellite intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. Launched as a co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2. SRE-1 was de-orbited and recovered successfully after 12 days over Bay of Bengal.[46]
INSAT-4B12Mar2007ArianeIdentical to INSAT-4A. Further augments the INSAT capacity for direct-to-home (DTH) television services and other communications.[47]
INSAT-4CR02Sep2007GSLV-F04Identical to INSAT-4C. Provides direct-to-home (DTH) television services, video picture transmission (VPT), and digital satellite news gathering (DSNG).[48]
CARTOSAT-2A28Apr2008PSLV-C9Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2.[49]
IMS-1 (Third World Satellite – TWsat)28Apr2008PSLV-C9Low-cost microsatellite imaging mission. Launched as co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2A.[50]
Chandrayaan-122Oct2008PSLV-C11Unmanned lunar probe. Carries 11 scientific instruments built in India, USA, UK, Germany, Sweden and Bulgaria.[51]
RISAT-220Apr2009PSLV-C12Radar imaging satellite used to monitor India's borders and as part of anti-infiltration and anti-terrorist operations. Launched as a co-passenger with ANUSAT.[52]
ANUSAT20 April 2009PSLV-C12Research microsatellite designed at Anna University. Carries an amateur radio and technology demonstration experiments.[53]
Oceansat-2 (IRS-P4)23 September 2009PSLV-C14Gathers data for oceanographic, coastal and atmospheric applications. Continues mission of Oceansat-1.[54]
GSAT-415 April 2010GSLV-D3Communications satellite technology demonstrator. Failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-D3 failure.[55]
CARTOSAT-2B12 July 2010PSLV-C15Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2A[56]

[edit]Planned satellites

Satellite↓Launch Date↓Remarks↓
ASTROSAT2011India’s first astronomy satellite.
GSAT-5P /INSAT-4DOctober 2010C-band communication satellite, 12 normal C-band transponders and 6 extended C-band transponders with wider coverage in uplink and downlink over Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe as well as zonal coverage with a minimum of 35 dBW EIRP. The spacecraft has a mission life of 12 years and planned to be launched onboard GSLV-F06.
GSAT-6 / INSAT-4E2010Communications satellite.
GSAT-7 / INSAT-4F2010Communications satellite.
GSAT-8 / INSAT-4G2010Communications satellite. Will also carry the second GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) payload.
INSAT-3D2010–2011Meteorological satellite.
Megha-Tropiques4thQuarter, 2010Cooperative effort between ISRO and French Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES). Intended for study of the atmosphere.
RESOURCESAT-22010Follow-on mission to RESOURCESAT-1 to provide continuity of data.
RISAT-14thQuarter, 2010Radar imaging satellite. Microwave remote sensing satellite carrying a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR).
SARAL (Satellite for ARGOS andALTIKA)Early 2011Joint mission between ISRO and French Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES). Designed to collect environmental data.
GSAT-101stQuarter, 2010Weighing about 3,425 kg. at launch. Primary payload comprises 12 Ku-band transponders, 12 C-band and 12 Extended C-band transponders. GSAT 10 coverage zone will include the entire Indian sub-continent. The satellite’s design life exceeds 15 years. It will also carry GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) payload.[1]

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